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MISSIONS IN

Japan

God is moving in Japan

The State of Missions in Japan

Missions in Japan reflect one of the world’s largest populations with very little evangelical presence despite complete religious freedom and long missionary history. Japan reopened to foreign residence in 1859, allowing Protestant missionaries to establish work in treaty ports. 26 UPGs remain, totaling about 120,003,000 unreached people; Japanese is the largest listed group.

  • 123M POPULATION
  • 2.2% CHRISTIANS
  • 99% LITERACY
  • 26 UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUPS
  • Japanese LARGEST UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUP
  • 120M UNREACHED POPULATION
  • Tokyo CAPITAL CITY
  • Tokyo Yokohama Osaka LARGEST CITIES
  • Japanese Yen CURRENCY
  • Temperate overall, from snowy northern winters to humid subtropical south, with monsoons, typhoons, and. CLIMATE
  • Japanese PRIMARY LANGUAGES
  • Buddhism LARGEST UNREACHED RELIGION

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A History of God's Faithfulness in Japan

Japan’s evangelical missions history explains much of its present church landscape. Protestant missionaries returned when Japan reopened in 1859; Japanese leaders formed churches after the ban on Christianity ended in 1873, while postwar missions expanded education, Bible work, and church planting. Over time, responsibility moved increasingly toward local pastors, evangelists, teachers, and congregations.

  1. Early Beginnings

    Japan reopened to foreign residence in 1859, allowing Protestant missionaries to establish work in treaty ports.

  2. 1900s

    Christianity remained officially banned until 1873, but Japanese students and early converts formed influential Christian groups.

  3. Independence Era

    Japanese pastors sought increasingly independent national churches as education, publishing, and social ministries expanded.

  4. Modern Movement

    World War II disrupted church life, followed by a major postwar missionary influx and renewed church planting.

  5. Today

    Japan remains one of the world's least-reached developed nations despite more than 150 years of sustained evangelical witness.

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