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MISSIONS IN

China

God is moving in China

The State of Missions in China

Missions in China are shaped by one of the world’s largest and most complex mission fields, with remarkable church growth alongside intense state control, 441 unreached peoples and more than 140 million unreached Xiang Han Chinese in the largest listed group, and house churches, registered churches, diaspora communities, and digital networks that continue Gospel witness under surveillance. 441 unreached people groups remain.

  • 7.7% CHRISTIANS
  • 96.4% LITERACY
  • 441 UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUPS
  • Han Chinese Xiang LARGEST UNREACHED PEOPLE GROUP
  • 140M UNREACHED POPULATION
  • Beijing CAPITAL CITY
  • Shanghai Beijing Shenzhen LARGEST CITIES
  • Chinese Yuan (Renminbi) CURRENCY
  • Highly varied, from arid deserts and high plateaus to humid subtropical coasts and cold continental. CLIMATE
  • Mandarin Chinese PRIMARY LANGUAGES
  • Ethnic LARGEST UNREACHED RELIGION

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God Is at Work. You’re Invited Into the Story.

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A History of God's Faithfulness in China

China’s evangelical missions story is closely tied to this history: 19th-century missions expanded Bible translation, education, medicine, and church planting; indigenous movements survived revolution and grew dramatically after the Cultural Revolution. Over time, responsibility increasingly shifted toward local pastors, evangelists, teachers, and churches rather than remaining primarily in foreign hands. Political change, migration, conflict.

  1. Early Beginnings

    Nineteenth-century missions expanded Chinese Bible translation, education, medicine, publishing, and church planting.

  2. 1900s

    War, revolution, and the 1949 Communist victory ended the foreign-mission era and radically reshaped Chinese church life.

  3. Independence Era

    Chinese believers sustained Christian faith through persecution, including the severe disruption of the Cultural Revolution.

  4. Modern Movement

    After the late 1970s, both registered congregations and house-church networks experienced remarkable growth in many regions.

  5. Today

    Chinese believers continue Gospel witness today amid surveillance, tighter regulation, and hundreds of unreached peoples.

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